dilate

• vi. 擴大；膨脹；詳述
• vt. 使擴大；使膨脹

di-, 分開，散開，來自dis-變體。-lat, 變寬，膨脹，詞源同latitude, lateral. 即擴散，膨脹。

dilate

dilate: [14] Latin lātus meant ‘wide’ (it probably came from an earlier *stlātos, represented in Church Slavonic stilati ‘spread out’, and has given English latitude). It was used with the prefix dis- ‘apart’ to form the verb dīlātāre ‘expand, extend’, which English acquired via Old French dilater. The word has two English nominal derivatives: dilatation [14], from late Latin dīlātātiō, now mainly restricted to medical contexts, and dilation [15], an English formation.
=> latitude

dilate (v.)

late 14c., from Old French dilater, from Late Latin dilatare "make wider, enlarge," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + latus "wide" (see latitude). Related: Dilated; dilating.

1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light.

到了晚上，瞳孔就會擴大以接收更多光線。

來自辭典例句

2. If there were time, I could dilate upon this subject.

假如有時間, 我可對此題目加以詳述.

來自辭典例句

3. The Doctor's learnedness would be a subject to dilate on.

而這位博學的學識是一個應該詳加論述的話題.

來自辭典例句

4. If there were time, I could dilate on the subject.

要是有時間, 我可以詳細談談這個問題的.

來自辭典例句

5. If I had time, I could dilate on this topic.

如果我有時間, 我就可以詳談這個話題.

來自辭典例句